vegeats

Mesa

What a year of Mesa’s menus is worth

An estimate. 233 restaurants here serve a vegan main, and 18% of the mains on their menus are ones a vegan can order, so about 7,203 vegan meals a day are ordered in place of a meat meal.

about 17,000,000 lbs of CO₂e kept out of the air

about 960,000,000 gallons of water saved

about 26,000,000 sq ft of forest spared

about 870,000 animals spared

about 2,600,000 plant-based meals

the average city we cover. Per-day figures from Cowspiracy and The Vegan Calculator, the same ones your profile uses. Restaurant covers from Technomic; the share of vegan dishes actually ordered from Garnett et al., PNAS 2019. Menus say what a city offers, not what was ordered.

44vegan
mains

Pita Jungle Dana Park

Mediterranean · 1652 S VAL VISTA DR 128
  • VeganBaked Falafel Vegan Vegetarian Gluten Free
  • VeganDolmades Vegan Vegetarian Gluten Free

    two grape leaves stuffed with rice, tomatoes, onions, parsley, red bell peppers, canola oil, evoo, cilantro, dill, mint, lemon juice, garlic

  • VeganGluten-Free Caramelized Cauliflower with Tahini Vegan Vegetarian Gluten Free

    wood-fired caramelized cauliflower, garlic-cilantro tahini sauce, toasted pine nuts

31vegan
mains

Pita Jungle Mesa

Mediterranean · 1850 W SOUTHERN AVE
  • VeganDolmades Vegan Vegetarian Gluten Free

    Starters · two grape leaves stuffed with rice, tomatoes, onions, parsley, red bell peppers, canola oil, evoo, cilantro, dill, mint, lemon juice, garlic

  • VeganVegan Chart

    Desserts

  • VeganWood-Fired Vegetable Salad Vegan Vegetarian Gluten Free

    broccoli, cauliflower, eggplant, zucchini, yellow squash, mushrooms, tomatoes, carrots, garlic, seasonal mixed greens, tahini drizzle, fresh basil, cilantro, lemon vinaigrette

  • VeganDolmades

    two grape leaves stuffed with rice, tomatoes, onions, parsley, red bell peppers, canola oil, evoo, cilantro, dill, mint, lemon juice, garlic

  • VeganWood-Fired Vegetable Salad

    broccoli, cauliflower, eggplant, zucchini, yellow squash, mushrooms, tomatoes, carrots, garlic, seasonal mixed greens, tahini drizzle, fresh basil, cilantro, lemon vinaigrette

  • VeganSpinach Pasta Salad

    fresh spinach, tri-color rotini pasta, tomatoes, roasted mushrooms, bell peppers, pesto, za'atar, lemon vinaigrette

24vegan
mains

Fired Pie

Italian · 1003 N DOBSON RD
  • VeganVegan (140 cal)

    Cheese

  • Almost certainlyGreen Pepper (5 cal)

    Veggies

  • Almost certainlyPepperoncini (5 cal)

    Veggies

15vegan
mains

Korean Bbq & Hot Pot

Korean · 1940 W RIO SALADO PKWY
  • Almost certainlyFrozen Tofu (81)

    Soy Bean · 81 calories G gluten free

  • Almost certainlyBean Curd Stick (125)

    Soy Bean · 125 calories G gluten free

  • Almost certainlyCrown Daisy (20)

    Vegetables · 20 calories G gluten free

  • VeganVegan Pasta Gardenia

    Pasta & Chef Specialties · zucchini, white wine, vegan italian sausage*, marinara sauce, onions, mushrooms, linguini, and garlic

  • VeganVegan Sun-Dried

    Specialty Vegan Thin Crust 9" Pizza · vegan crust, vegan cheese, sun-dried tomatoes, onions, olives, garlic, and basil

  • VeganVegan Margherita

    Specialty Vegan Thin Crust 9" Pizza · vegan mozzarella, tomatoes, tomato sauce, olive oil, garlic, and basil

15vegan
mains

Rodizio Grill

1840 S VAL VISTA DR
  • Almost certainlyCouve Crespa GF

    Kale salad with lemon

  • Almost certainlyRepolho com Abacaxi e Coco Ralado GF

    Roasted coconut pineapple slaw

  • Almost certainlySalada De Beteraba GF

    Pickled beet salad

14vegan
mains

Que Chevere

Venezuelan · 142 W MAIN ST
  • VeganArepa Vegan

    black beans, avocado, and arepa

  • VeganVegan Patacon
  • Almost certainlyPendleton
14vegan
mains

Royyim Thai Cuisine

Thai · 1823 S GREENFIELD RD 105
  • VeganR.T. Fresh Roll

    vegetables, rice paper, peanut sauce, and mint

  • VeganVegan - Spicy Basil

    vegetables, spicy sauce, and basil

  • VeganVegan Pad See Ew

    vegan protein, flat noodles, dark sweet soy sauce, carrot, and broccoli

13vegan
mains

Guru Palace

Indian · 2048 E BASELINE RD 1
  • VeganDal Maharani

    Vegetarian Dishes · Split lentils cooked to a thick soup with herbs

  • VeganYellow Dal

    Vegetarian Dishes · Yellow lentils cooked with cumin seeds, coriander, tomatoes and garlic

  • VeganPakoras

    Appetizers

11vegan
mains

MV Snacks and Sushi

Mexican · 1468 E MAIN ST, MESA, AZ, 85203
  • Almost certainlyMazana Loca

    Piña, jícama, pepino, sandía, mango, maní, rielito, chamoy y tajín. Pineapple, jicama, cucumber, watermelon, mango, peanut, rielito, chamoy and tajin

  • Almost certainlyCharola de Pepi Rollos

    Charola de pepinos rellenos de piña, jícama, pepino, sandía, mango, maní, rielito, chamoy y tajín. Stuffed cucumbers with pineapple, jicama, cucumber, watermelon, mango, peanut, rielito, chamoy, and tajin

  • Almost certainlyVaso Loco

    Piña, jícama, pepino, sandía, mango, maní, rielito, chamoy y tajín. Servido en vaso. Pineapple, jicama, cucumber, watermelon, mango, peanut, rielito, chamoy, and tajin. Served in a cup

9vegan
mains

Tsing Tao Chinese Cuisine

Chinese · 542 W BASELINE RD, MESA, AZ, 85210
  • Almost certainlyOrange Flavor Bean Curd

    spices, orange flavoring, and bean curd

  • Almost certainlyBroccoli with Fried Bean Curd

    tofu, and broccoli

  • Almost certainlySesame Bean Curd

    sesame sauce, and bean curd

9vegan
mains

Flaming Kabob

Mediterranean · 2252 E Baseline Rd, 85204
  • VeganVegan & Gluten-Free Falafel Sandwich Boxed Lunch

    Each box includes a falafel sandwich (chickpea fritters, lettuce, tomatoes, onions & tahini (sesame pa

  • Almost certainlyFalafel Sandwich

    tahini sauce, tomatoes, onions, lettuce, and falafel

  • Almost certainlyKhalil's Salad

    walnuts, tomatoes, romaine lettuce, red cabbage, raisins, olive oil, lemon juice, green onions, cucumbers, and almonds

9vegan
mains

Sakura Sushi

Japanese · 1545 S POWER RD, MESA, AZ, 85206
  • VeganYellow Avocado Roll

    rice, nori, and avocado

  • VeganCucumber Avocado Roll

    rice, nori, cucumber, and avocado

  • VeganAvocado Roll

    rice, nori, and avocado

8vegan
mains

Sushi Stop

Japanese · 2023 W GUADALUPE RD, MESA, AZ, 85202
  • Almost certainlyVeggie Spring Rolls

    vegetables, and spring roll wrapper

  • Almost certainlyAvocado Roll

    rice, nori, and avocado

  • Almost certainlySunomono Salad

    cucumber

8vegan
mains

Cornish Pasty Co

American · 1941 W GUADALUPE RD 101
  • VeganVegan Oggie

    Vegan & Vegetarian Co. Pasties

  • VeganVegan Royale With Cheese

    Portobello, potatoes, rutabaga and onions. Served

  • VeganVegan Vindaloo

    And Onion in a Vegan Rosemary Gravy · Curried cauliflower, broccoli, green bell pepper, and potatoes in a spicy vindaloo sauce with a side of tahini

8vegan
mains

Pho Thuan Thanh

Vietnamese · 502 S DOBSON RD 3
  • VeganThạch Dừa

    gelatin, coconut milk, and coconut juice

  • VeganChè Đậu Trắng

    rice, crushed ice, coconut milk, and black-eyed peas

  • VeganChè Trái Cây

    pandan jello, mung bean, lychee, longan, jackfruit, crushed ice, coconut milk, and cherry

8vegan
mains

Mesa Frozen Yogurt

American · 1356 S GILBERT RD
  • Almost certainlyVG Nutella
  • Almost certainlyVG Arizona Orange
  • Almost certainlyVG Dole Pineapple
8vegan
mains

Top One Hot Pot & Asian Cuisine

Chinese · 1914 S Power Rd #101, 85206
  • Almost certainlyThai Veggie Rolls

    vegetables, rice, and nori

  • Almost certainlySesame Seed Balls

    sesame seeds, and mochi

  • Almost certainlyVeggies Mochi

    vegetables, and mochi

8vegan
mains

M.V.Pita Mediterranean Grill

Mediterranean · 1066 N Power Rd #103, 85205
  • VeganFalafel Pita

    tomato, spices, lettuce, chickpeas, and bread

  • VeganFalafel Plate

    spices, and chickpeas

  • VeganFalafel

    chickpeas, spices, parsley, onions, garlic, and cilantro

7vegan
mains

unPhogettable

Vietnamese · 66 S DOBSON RD 138
  • Almost certainlyBÌÊCUỐNÊCHAYÊÊ(2ÊSOFTÊHARVESTÊROLLS)

    Khai Vị (頭檯) · Vietnamese rice paper rolls with mixed julienned vegetables and tofu served with vegetarian soy sauce

  • Almost certainlyChè Đậu Đỏ

    (Desserts & Beverages) · (Vietnamese dessert with red beans and coconut milk)

  • Almost certainlyNước Dừa Tươi

    (Desserts & Beverages) · (Fresh young coconut)

7vegan
mains

Asian Buffet

Chinese · 1230 S Gilbert Rd G6
  • VeganSesame Balls

    sesame seeds, red bean paste, and glutinous rice

  • VeganVegetable Spring Rolls

    vegetables, and spring roll wrapper

  • VeganKelp

    seasoning, kelp, and carrots

7vegan
mains

Sekai Sushi

Japanese · 1017 S Gilbert Rd #109
  • VeganPickled Radish Roll

    sesame seeds, rice, pickled radish, and nori

  • VeganBean Curd (Inari) Sushi

    tofu, rice, and nori

  • VeganVeg Roll

    vegetables, rice, nori, cucumber, avocado, and asparagus

7vegan
mains

Hot Wok

Chinese · 2639 E BROADWAY RD 107
  • VeganSteamed Bean Curd with Mixed Vegetable

    mixed vegetables, and bean curd

  • VeganSteamed Bean Curd with Fresh Zucchini

    zucchini, and bean curd

  • VeganSteamed Triple Jade

    string beans, snow peas, and broccoli

6vegan
mains

Mensho

Japanese · 805 N DOBSON RD 115
  • VeganCauliflower Tantanmen

    Menya Shono

  • VeganSpicy Chili Ramen (Only Monday and Tuesday)

    Menya Shono

  • VeganClassic Shoyu Ramen
6vegan
mains

Beanchain Coffee

American · 1110 W SOUTHERN AVE 8
  • VeganThe Rustic Vegan

    Sandwiches

  • VeganDay Oats Gluten free Vegan

    Burritos

  • VeganThe Snacker Vegan

    Dave’s bread with hummus, cucumbers, salt and pepper, vinegar glaze and olive oil

6vegan
mains

India Oven

Indian · 1315 S Gilbert Rd
  • Almost certainlyChana Masala

    Vegetable Dishes · spiced sauce, ginger, and garbanzo beans

  • Almost certainlyAloo Gobhi

    Vegetable Dishes · spices, potatoes, herbs, and cauliflower

  • Almost certainlyVegetable Samosas

    Appetizers · Crispy patties filled with potatoes & peas mildly spiced and deep fried

6vegan
mains

Papa Murphy's

Italian · 3550 E SOUTHERN AVE
  • VeganDairy-Free Cheese Create Your Own

    Create your favorite pizza recipe with Dairy-Free Mozzarella-Style Shreds and up to 5 toppings for an additional charge per topping

  • VeganDairy-Free Cheese Garden Veggie

    Mushrooms, Black Olives, Mixed Onions, Green Peppers, Roma Tomatoes, Dairy-Free Mozzarella-Style Shreds, and Traditional Red Sauce

  • VeganDairy-Free Cheese - Cheese

    Dairy-Free Mozzarella-Style Shreds and Traditional Red Sauce

6vegan
mains

Cafe Mix

Mediterranean · 4405 E MCKELLIPS RD 106
  • VeganFalafel Wrap

    vegetables, pita, and falafel

  • VeganVeggie Wrap

    wrap, tomatoes, tahini sauce, tabouli, pickles, lettuce, and hummus

  • VeganTabouli

    tomatoes, parsley, onions, and bulgur

6vegan
mains

Knuckle Sandwiches

American · 1140 N HIGLEY RD 103
  • VeganRoasted Veggie Wrap

    zucchini, tortilla, spinach, onions, green peppers, and eggplant

  • VeganSweet Creole Onion

    onion

  • VeganVoodoo

    chips

6vegan
mains

Green Tea

Chinese · 1239 S Higley Rd #102, 85206
  • VeganGeneral Tso's Tofu

    general tso's sauce, and tofu

  • VeganKung Pao Tofu

    tofu, and kung pao sauce

  • VeganCurry Tofu

    tofu, and curry sauce

6vegan
mains

Papa Murphys

Italian · 2920 N POWER RD 103
  • VeganDairy-Free Cheese Create Your Own

    Create your favorite pizza recipe with Dairy-Free Mozzarella-Style Shreds and up to 5 toppings for an additional charge per topping

  • VeganDairy-Free Cheese Garden Veggie

    Mushrooms, Black Olives, Mixed Onions, Green Peppers, Roma Tomatoes, Dairy-Free Mozzarella-Style Shreds, and Traditional Red Sauce

  • VeganDairy-Free Cheese - Cheese

    Dairy-Free Mozzarella-Style Shreds and Traditional Red Sauce

5vegan
mains

Princess Pita Mediterranean Restaurant

Mediterranean · 2620 W Broadway Rd
  • Almost certainlyVeggie Sambusa

    vegetables, and dough

  • Almost certainlyFalafel Appetizer

    Enjoy six delectable, crispy falafel pieces made from freshly ground chickpeas, herbs, and spices! Our falafel is crispy on the outside and soft on the inside. Each bite is packed with flavor and satisfaction. Whether you're a vegetarian, vegan, or just looking for a delicious and healthy option, our falafel is perfect for you. Served with creamy tahini sauce

  • Almost certainlyArabic Salad

    tomatoes, onions, olive oil, lemon, green peppers, and cucumbers

5vegan
mains

Bloomy Kitchen

Japanese · 2028 W GUADALUPE RD
  • Almost certainlyInari Sashimi

    tofu skin, and daikon radish

  • Almost certainlyInari Sashimi (Tofu Skin)

    tofu skin, and daikon radish

  • Almost certainlyInari Sushi (Tofu Skin)

    tofu, and rice

5vegan
mains

Mekong Palace Dim Sum Chinese Restaurant

Chinese · 66 S Dobson Rd, 85202-1094
  • Almost certainlySalted and Pepper Tofu

    tofu, salt, pepper, onions, and capsicum

  • Almost certainlyDeep Fried Taro Dumplings

    wrapper, and taro

  • Almost certainlyGarlic Pea Vines

    pea vines, and garlic

5vegan
mains

7 Garden Dumpling & Noodle House

Chinese · 1818 W Baseline Rd, 85202
  • VeganVegetable Pot Sticks

    vegetables, and dumpling wrapper

  • VeganSoy Sauce Noodles

    soy sauce, and noodles

  • VeganVegetable Dumpling (6)

    vegetables, and dumpling wrapper

5vegan
mains

The Green Olive

Mediterranean · 1262 S COUNTRY CLUB DR 101
  • VeganFalafel Wrap

    wrap, tahini sauce, tomatoes, lettuce, and falafel

  • VeganVegetarian Platter

    hummus, grape leaves, falafel, and baba ganoush

  • VeganBaba Ghanouj

    tahini, lemon juice, garlic, and eggplant

5vegan
mains

Antojitos Lindamar

Mexican · 1423 S COUNTRY CLUB DR
  • Almost certainlyMango Preparado

    Mango Cut In Slices With Chamoy, Tajin, Limon

  • Almost certainlyManzana Preparada

    Granny Smith Apple Covered With Tamarind Candy Cut In Slices With Chamoy, Tajin And Limon Topped With Tamarind Candy (Realito), Peanuts And Diced Mango

  • Almost certainlyChamango

    Shaved Ice With Mango Syrup Chamoy, Limon, Tajin, Mango Pieces, Peanuts, Tamarindo Candy(realitos)

5vegan
mains

HOUSE - Modern Sushi Restaurant

Japanese · 1641 S STAPLEY DR 103
  • VeganAvocado Roll

    rice, nori, and avocado

  • VeganCucumber Roll (6 Pieces)

    rice, nori, and cucumber

  • VeganVeggie Roll (6 Pieces)

    vegetables, rice, and nori

5vegan
mains

Sadec Bistro

Vietnamese · 5221 S POWER RD, MESA, AZ, 85212
  • Almost certainlySpicy Garlic Soybeans

    soybeans, chili flakes, and garlic

  • Almost certainlyVegetarian Summer Rolls

    tofu, rice paper, lettuce, cucumber, carrot, beansprouts, and basil

  • Almost certainlyVegetarian Summer Rolls (2 Rolls)

    tofu, rice paper, lettuce, cucumber, carrot, beansprouts, and basil

5vegan
mains

Osaka Japanese Steakhouse

Japanese · 6730 E Superstition Springs Blvd, 85206
  • VeganA.A.C. Roll

    rice, nori, cucumber, avocado, and asparagus

  • VeganAsparagus Roll

    rice, nori, and asparagus

  • VeganCucumber Roll

    rice, nori, and cucumber

5vegan
mains

Kokobelli Bagel Cafe

American · 1155 South Power Road, Mesa, AZ 85206
  • VeganNaked Trio

    bagel

  • VeganBaker's Dozen with Coffee Box

    coffee, and bagels

  • VeganNaked To Go

    bagel

4vegan
mains

Rosita's Fine Mexican Food

Mexican · 2023 W GUADALUPE RD 7
  • Almost certainlySide Serranos

    serrano peppers

  • Almost certainlySide Tomatillo

    tomatillos, salsa, onions, and cilantro

  • Almost certainlySide Garnish

    vegetables, onions, and cilantro

4vegan
mains

Al Sultan Restaurant

Middle Eastern · 1940 W Baseline Rd, 85202
  • Almost certainlyFalafel

    Ground Chick Peas Mixed With Vegetable Herbs & Garlic, Formed Into Patties, Deep Fried & Served With Tahini Sauce & Pita Bread

  • Almost certainlyFoul Mudammas

    Fava Beans & Chick Peas Stewed With Garlic, Salt & Lemon Juice, Finished With Parsley And Extra Virgin Olive Oil, Served With Assorted Vegetables & Pita Bread

  • Almost certainlyFattoush Salad

    A Fulfilling Traditional Salad Made Of Chopped Lettuce, Green Onions, Cucumbers, Mint Parsley And Tomatoes Tossed With Seasoned Pita Chips, Dressed With Pomegranate Molasses, Lemon Juice, Sumac, Salt And Olive Oil

4vegan
mains

Heng's Kitchen

Chinese · 66 S Dobson Rd Ste #127, 85202
  • VeganFried Scallion Noodles

    soy sauce, scallion oil, noodles, and fried scallions

  • VeganGarlic Chinese Cabbage

    garlic, and chinese cabbage

  • VeganPickled Cabbage, Soy Bean, and

    soy beans, and cabbage

4vegan
mains

Shaanxi Chinese Restaurant

Chinese · 67 N Dobson Rd, 85201
  • Almost certainlyM8.Shaanxi Cold Noodles w.Sesame Sauce

    Chewy, wide cold rice noodles tossed in rich sesame paste, vinegar, garlic water, and house chili oil; topped with bean sprouts and cucumber — refreshing and savory

  • Almost certainlyA6.Cold Wheat Gluten in Chili Oil

    Soft wheat gluten pieces marinated in house-made spicy chili oil; a savory and satisfying plant-based option

  • Almost certainlyM1.Sweet Pickled Garlic

    Crunchy garlic cloves pickled in sweet vinegar — a traditional Chinese side dish

4vegan
mains

Spice Spirit Chinese Cuisine and Bar

Chinese · 1955 W MAIN ST, MESA, AZ, 85201
  • Almost certainlyHot & Spicy Cauliflower

    hot and spicy sauce, and cauliflower

  • Almost certainlyGriddle Chinese Lettuce Root

    lettuce root

  • Almost certainlyVeggies Bun (6)

    vegetables, and bun

4vegan
mains

Original Cuisine

Chinese · 1853 W BROADWAY RD
  • VeganHandmade Red Bean Paste Zongzi

    red bean paste, glutinous rice, and bamboo leaf

  • VeganCauliflower in Chili Dry Pot

    chili sauce, and cauliflower

  • VeganSweet and Sour Cabbage

    sweet and sour sauce, and cabbage

  • VeganVegan Platter

    Choose between an Achiote Potato or Pura Vida empanada, rice, beans, cabbage salad, maduros, avocado, and hearts of palm

  • Almost certainlyArroz Pura Vida

    Garbanzo beans, mushrooms, carrots, spinach, celery, bell peppers, and achiote seasoned rice

  • Almost certainlyGallo Pinto

    Translates to Speckled Rooster. This is actually a healthy & hearty vegan dish. Black beans & rice with red bell peppers, and cilantro

4vegan
mains

I-Guana Ice Cream

Mexican · 730 E Brown Rd
  • Almost certainlyCoco Preparado

    tajín, lemon, coconut water, coconut, and chamoy

  • Almost certainlyMango Loco

    tajín, shaved ice, peanuts, mango, limon, coconut, and chamoy

  • Almost certainlyCharola de Fruta

    watermelon, tajin, mango, lime, cucumber, and chamoy

4vegan
mains

Poke Fuzion

Fusion · 1230 E BASELINE RD, MESA, AZ, 85204
  • Almost certainlySmall Rice Bowl

    Get Your Sides · a choice of brown rice, or white rice

  • Almost certainlySushi Burrito

    1.CHOOSE Your Style · Sushi Rice or Organic Brown Rice in a Seaweed Wrap

  • Almost certainlyRed Cabbage

    Toppers

4vegan
mains

Pho Leo

Vietnamese · 1734 E MAIN ST, MESA, AZ, 85203
  • VeganPho with Tofu and Vegetables

    vegetables, tofu, and broth

  • VeganNoodles Only Pho

    noodles, and broth

  • VeganPho

    noodles, and broth

4vegan
mains

Syrup & Salt

American · 1221 S GILBERT RD
  • Almost certainlySourdough
  • Almost certainlyWhite
  • Almost certainlyMultigrain
4vegan
mains

Tokyo Joe's LLC

Japanese · 1935 S VAL VISTA DR 101
  • VeganSunomono

    Small Bites · Pickled Cucumber Salad, Carrots & Sesame Seeds CONTAINS: 7g Protein | Vegan, Vegetarian, Gluten-Free, Dairy-Free

  • VeganVeggie Tofu Roll

    Sushi Rolls · Grilled Tofu, Avocado, Carrots, Spinach, Cucumber and Sweet Chili Sauce CONTAINS: Sesame, Soy, Garlic, Mustard | 5g/10g Protein | Gluten Free, Vegetarian, Vegan, Dairy-Free

  • VeganOrganic Tofu Bowl

    Build-Your-Own Bowls · Grilled, organic tofu with your choice of our signature sauces, base, veggies and toppings. CONTAINS: Soy, Garlic, Onion, Mustard | 14g/23g Protein | Vegetarian, Vegan

4vegan
mains

Niro's House

Mediterranean · 3617 E Southern Ave, 85206
  • VeganFalafel Wrap

    tomatoes, tahini sauce, sumac, saj bread, pickles, onion, and falafel

  • VeganFalafel
  • VeganBabaghanouj

    tahini, and eggplant

4vegan
mains

New China Restaurant

Chinese · 1130 N HIGLEY RD 102
  • VeganMixed Vegetable Delight

    white rice, and vegetables

  • VeganShanghai Vegetable Spring Roll (2 Pieces)

    vermicelli, pastry, carrots, and cabbage

  • VeganVegetable Mei Fun

    vegetables, and noodles

And 173 more in Mesa. Dish search covers all of them.